eReport 2010-08
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is a condition, which includes several upper extremity neurological and vascular symptoms. These symptoms are a result of compression of nerve, blood vessels, or both which run in the Thoracic Outlet. The anatomy of this outlet is compressed of several muscles in the neck region and the first rib under these muscles. This area is roughly between the base of the neck and the armpit. Any compression of the contents within the outlet can result in symptoms.
Symptoms of Thoracic Syndrome
Some of the Symptoms associated with Thoracic Outlet syndrome include:
- Diffuse aching pain or abnormal sensation, which extends from the neck area down the arm.
- Pins and Needles sensation or numbness down the arm.
- Numbness and pins and needles, which force the individual to wake at night.
- Intolerance to cold sensation.
- Loss of dexterity in the hand.
- Upper extremity limb may feel “tired”
- Loss of muscle mass in the upper extremity
Reasons for These Symptoms
Compression of Neurovascular Bundle
Compression of nerves and blood vessels can occur because of a decrease in the space in which these structures must go through. This compression can occur because of the muscles in this area being too large, an abnormality in the rib structure, or a lesion within the area.
Poor Posture
Various postures tend to put increased pressure in the Thoracic Outlet. For example, forward head posture, rounded shoulders, and a rounded thoracic back can decrease the space by which the nerves and blood vessels can travel.
Pressure on Neural Tissue as a Result of Scar Tissue
Previous injuries can also play a role in the development of nerve tension within the outlet. BY entrapping the nerve fibers, the nerves are unable to move properly during various activities.
Effects of TOS on Activities of Daily Living
- Difficulty sleeping as a result of abnormal sensation
- Inability to carry certain items
- Difficulty driving, doing extended desk work and any over head movements
Treatment
Treatment may consist of improving the mobility of restricted nerve tissue and strengthening weak muscles. Also, increasing the flexibility of tight structures and educating the patient to eliminate provoking postures and activities. The health care professionals at SEMI are trained in treatment techniques as well as therapeutic exercises to help you achieve your maximum physical potential.
References
Kisner C., Colby L, (2002). Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques. 4th Edition F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia
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In February, 2005, I slipped on some ice fracturing my left upper arm at the shoulder. My life changed in an instant and three weeks later, I had undergone major surgery to the shoulder and remained in a sling for 7 weeks. When I was ready for rehabilitation, I wanted to consider a clinic that was not only convenient but a clinic that would help me to focus on getting back to optimal health so I could play golf and ski again. This is very important to me as I have been very active in those two sports. I picked SEMI. Presently I am receiving physiotherapy, chiropractic and massage therapy. Each of these health professionals have been working very hard to assist me back to optimal health with the goal that I will be playing recreational sports once again. Because of their commitment to my health, I am pleased to say that I have been able to get out on the links sooner than expected and the surgeon is pleased with my progress. At this point, I will not require further surgery.
